Spectacles of Well Known People in History

Portrait of Mrs. Chase of South Dennis, MA, by William Prior, 1844, Fruitlands
Portrait of Mrs. Chase of South Dennis, MA, by William Prior, 1844, Fruitlands
John Winslow-anonymous, circa 1810, Pilgrim Hall Museum
John Winslow-anonymous, circa 1810, Pilgrim Hall Museum
Self-portrait of Anna Therbusch, circa 1780, with her well-known spina-frontalis-monocle, Schlossmuseum
 Self-portrait of Anna Therbusch, circa 1780, with her well-known spina-frontalis-monocle, Schlossmuseum
anonymous, circa 1810
anonymous, circa 1810
Abner Bennett Wheeler,M.D., circa 1840, Framingham Historical Society
Abner Bennett Wheeler,M.D., circa 1840, Framingham Historical Society

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We are very fortunate that the personal vision aids of many important individuals have been preserved at institutions and in private collections. Much insight into the development of eyewear during specific time periods can be gained by reviewing examples which have known dates of use. Provenance information associated with the numerous examples presented here is assumed to be mostly correct. It has been difficult to establish in several cases and for some of the others listed, it has not been 100% proven. We have basically tried to confirm that each object and its provenance is believable based at least in part on the known date of death of each person. Hopefully any related information also seems correct. We do know that the more famous the person, the more objects which seem to appear over time following his/her death. We have chosen to believe everything that appears below. Kindly write in if you have questions, concerns, or other knowledge which might be useful in the regard. The advantage of a website is that it is “alive” and can always be updated and corrected. For comparison you are invited to visit “Treasures - Mistaken” where the dates or descriptions unfortunately appear to be false.

Many of the descriptions specifically under the heading “Contributions” have been taken directly from Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. This is an excellent resource and is very highly recommended for others to use. Included below also are known examples of spectacles used by several American Presidents. The eyewear of these famous individuals will likely appear again on this same website but under a different key heading.

Certainly there must be other examples (out there) of noted leaders or famous people whose lives and accomplishments have impacted mankind during the past five hundred years of history. If you are aware of any examples which might belong on this page, kindly email the website and we will actively pursue any available information as well as the appropriate image. The Vatican Museum does not have any rivet spectacles. But we hope that their curators will eventually appreciate our international educational efforts here. Any discoveries in this realm would be considered world-class treasures and if objects of this nature are ever displayed on their Vatican Museum website we will link to these images in order to present this to our visitors also.

Early descriptions of eyeglasses are present when one reviews the literature but the objects listed below have apparently never surfaced. The earliest ones on this list (likely Rivet Spectacles) include the following:

1316 Arnaldo, Dominican Bishop of Bologna, bought a pair of eyeglasses and case
1320 mentioned in the will of Margarita de Arras
1322 A Florentine bishop, eyeglasses framed in gilded silver.
1326 Walter de Stapeldon, Bishop of Exeter, rivet spectacles
John Lydgate (?1370-1440) was among the first English poets to wear spectacles
1372 mentioned in the will of the Queen of France
1379 Charles V bequeathed two pair in a silver carrying case
1416 William Hugham, spectacles
1423 Henry Bowet, Archbishop of York, silver gilt spectacles
1446 Archbishop Antonius of Florence, eyeglasses
1450 Vitko Zuimovic, a silver spectacle case and spectacles
1454 Queen of France, a reading glass encased in silver
1463 John Baret of Bury, eyeglasses
1482 Stanula, widow of Rikard Bozidarevic, auctioning 38 pairs of spectacles
1524 Margaret of Austria, Berille

Finally one additional point must be stated here. In the course of gathering the images and information for this important webpage, a group of 20th century vision aids have also appeared. Although they are NOT antiques in the strict sense of the word, they are still quite interesting to observe and these are presented at the bottom of this listing. A few have quite fascinating stories as you will notice.


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